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Aren’t All Cables the Same?

Jeff Boccaccio explains why cable choice can make or break a system.


HDMI Concerns
Overall, has HDMI been good for the custom industry? Good for consumers? Are there concerns about HDMI 1.4 out there? What are you doing about HDMI and 3D given the news…
View this discussion thread.

Calls for HDMI assistance continue to roll into DPL Labs. Lately, the majority have been audio/video receiver- and Cat 5-related.

So we investigate these issues.

Consider the receiver situation. As with cables, not all receivers are created equal. Even those that perform well on a test bench tend to make up their own rules in the real world.

So we built a custom test jig that would intentionally increase and decrease the TMDS video data integrity. With this jig we can look at video thresholds with different products to see how they react under real-world applications.

The results have been quite a bombshell. Without naming brands, we were surprised to find that there are popular receivers that performed fine under carefully controlled lab conditions but, when sending and receiving lower-quality TMDS video signals, these units just went nuts!

When you factor in a Cat 5 HDMI extender into this situation, the installer is lost. For those who think they can find an issue by selectively removing products in hope of discovering the problem, that technique won’t work in this situation.

It turns out that when the signal integrity begins to decline, the dynamic range of the system shrinks. For example, if you take a typical DVD, connect it to a receiver, and then output the signal to a video display, all will be cool.

However, take that same receiver and connect it to a Blu-ray player at 1080p/60Hz and you either get intermittent operation or total failure. With our custom testing setup, we can clearly see the systemic impact from both high- and low-quality cable products and receivers.

I would have never believed that short cables less than 3 meters can make or break the job, but by being able to change video signal integrity with our test jig, we got a true handle on how these systems respond to different cables and receivers as separate elements of the total system.

Bottom line: Only use highly rated cables.




Spotlight on HDMI
Sponsored by Straight Wire.
Get the best performance, reliability and value from your HDMI cables. Get Straight Wire.
HDMI has been evolving over the years. In this spotlight on HDMI we present information, tips and the future of HDMI.
The Evolution of HDMI
The spec has changed five times since its 2002 inception to mimic the landscape of digital media.
HDMI Growth Surges, Reaches 1 Billion Devices
Growth spurred by PCs, gaming consoles, personal media players, digital cameras and more.
3 HDMI Troubleshooting Tips
Revisiting three gems from HDMI Corner columnist Jeff Boccaccio.
4 Tips for Choosing the Right HDMI Cable
CE pro offers tips on choosing the right cable.
Discuss: Concerns About HDMI
Share your thoughts on HDMI so that manufacturers can address them.
The Importance of Good Signal Integrity
Ninety percent of the time, HDMI-related system failures are related to poor signal integrity.
Aren't All Cables the Same?
Jeff Boccaccio explains why cable choice can make or break a system.
Who Has the Toughest HDMI Cable?
Strongmen from PPC and DirectConnect put their products through the paces.
When is High Speed HDMI Required?
HDMI Licensing identifies four types of cables and outlines when each is necessary for 1080p.

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Article Topics

News · Wire and Cable · HDMI · Spotlight · All topics

About the Author

Jeff Boccaccio, President, DPL Labs
Jeff Boccaccio, president of DPL Labs, can be reached at jeff@dpllabs.com.

82 Comments (displayed in order by date/time)

Posted by stevecoon  on  01/21  at  10:09 AM

Great idea for an article, but can you please post more specific data including additional details/pictures of the “test jig”, the testing process, cable lengths, etc.  Brands would certainly be helpful as well if you’re brave enough to post.  Thanks.

Posted by Dave Stevens  on  01/22  at  06:11 AM

@stevecoon
I have personally discussed this issue with Mr. Boccaccio over the past 5 months, and he was gracious enough to spend hours of his time with me on the phone explaining his discoveries.

Regarding, “details/pictures of his test jig,” I wouldn’t hold your breath waiting for any details. This device is proprietary to DPL Labs which is the only company I know of that is currently and effectively working on a solution for all of us.

Jeff has spent countless hours, (7 days a week), in his lab, and has traveled from city to city to personally visit & trouble shoot on-going installations without receiving a dime for his field expertise services or his travel expenses. His dedication to problem solving far out weighs his desire for any personal financial gain.

Simply put, the equation he’s working with is more than staggering due to the following;
1. Dramatic variations of video voltage outputs of Blu Ray players from manufacturer to manufacturer.
2. Dramatic variations & methods of video processing, sensitivity, and video outputs of A/V receivers from manufacturer to manufacturer.
3. Dramatic variations of a TV’s video input sensitivity from manufacturer to manufacturer.
4. Dramatic variations of video voltage outputs from manufacturer to manufacturer of cable and sat boxes.
5. Dramatic variations of signal continuity & loss for not only the quality of the video cable, but also the length.

The bottom line is that there is only a minimum set industry standard for HDMI, and some manufacturers don’t even meet that spec. Some companies well exceed the standard, and others, (which will remain nameless at this point), barely meet the minimum. Also keep in mind, the price or brand recognition of a product has no bearing of its overall quality. In other words, don’t expect a $5K Blu Ray player to out perform one that may cost 1/10 of the price.

DPL Labs mission is to set a standard for all video products to go above and beyond the minimum spec, and have enough dynamic headroom built in to compensate for other brands who barely achieve minimum spec. A DPL rated video product is similar to a THX rated audio product. Some manufacturers have already met the standard, and many others are on board trying to achieve it with Jeff’s help.

The DPL rating will assure the end user not only the quality they expect and demand, but will also insure that custom installers will be home at a reasonable hour instead of troubleshooting a system failure in front of a client until midnight.

Anyone who reads my posts already knows I have no problem or fear of bashing/exposing a manufacture who produces a crappy product, or an individual that does not meet IMO a professional standard. On the other hand, I also go out of my way to make sure that companies and individuals who well exceed the expected professional standard are truly recognized for their hard work, contributions, and dedication to this industry that I love and have given my life to.

Jeff Boccacio, take a bow… Thanks in
advance for setting the bar so high!

Posted by Jeff Hovendon  on  01/22  at  10:54 AM

I’m with stevecoon. Without details, this is an awfully thin thesis. I’m very curious about the results you refer to, but since you don’t actually give any of them, I’m not sure what good this is to me.

Posted by Jerry Roy  on  01/22  at  11:11 AM

Load of Crap. Digital is digital - it is either on or off. You work for Monster cables or something?

Posted by stevecoon  on  01/22  at  11:18 AM

When I read the article and posted my initial comment, I assumed Jeff Boccacio was a writer for CEPro and that CEPro was doing the testing.  I was surprised by the total lack of specific information.  After reading Dave Stevens’ comments, I reread the article and noticed the Boccacio is the president of DPL Labs, the company referenced in the first paragraph. 

Clicking on the link to his website, I still find a relative lack of specifics.  I assume detailed information is contained in the HDMI white paper, but you have to provide personal info in order to receive it.

I’d love to see an article written by CEPro about the subject.  Perhaps interview style with Mr. Boccacio.

Posted by Mike  on  01/22  at  11:24 AM

“However, take that same receiver and connect it to a Blu-ray player at 1080p/60Hz and you either get intermittent operation or total failure.”

That’s correct. The information sent is digital. It either works or it does not work. As long as it works, buying a more expensive “better” cable will not make any improvement. Load of BS trying to get people to pay more for high end cables.

Posted by m  on  01/22  at  11:58 AM

WOW.  This probably the most useless article I’ve ever read…  no specifics, no nothing.  how is this even science-related?

Posted by Monster Cable Inc  on  01/22  at  12:10 PM

This guy is spot on, only buy cables from us, why pay $5 for a 6 foot hdmi cable when you can pay us $70 and not notice the difference!!!!

Posted by Xhibit#4  on  01/22  at  01:03 PM

Reminds me of the days of Green marker for CD’s, oxygen free speaker cable, and the “better” sound of tube amps. I’m sure there is a quality threshold for HDMI cables, but without providing details on a blind controlled evaluation any recommmendation for or against high-end cables is moot. As many who are reading this article came to it thru AVS forum, alot of us purchase cables from an approved AVS Forum vendor who charges relatively minuscule prices for their cables(optical,Component,
HDMI,etc)and they have always performed for me without incident. The one Brand name “High-end cable I did purchase, a Digital coaxial cuts out all the time and needs to be replaced.

Posted by WalksInDarkness  on  01/22  at  01:08 PM

Total Baloney, the producers of this article should be sued.  As an Engineer who occasionally designs Cables, although not HDMI, the “test info” is COMPLETELY lacking.  Post real data, or you sir are a Liar.  Anyhow, yes, digital is digital, it can only either be “ON” or “OFF”... that is the ENTIRE point of digital.  I am an avid A/V enthusiast of over 30 years, I have two extensive HTs, and two more mini-HTs, in my house using two-dozen or so HDMIs with every manner and brand of component conceivable.  I have used NOTHING but the generic $5-10 cables from MONOPRICE, guess what? All have performed PERFECTLY.  This article is nothing more than felonious propaganda.

Posted by WalksInDarkness  on  01/22  at  01:23 PM

Good point “Xhibit#4” the only two cables I have ever had fail, were both very expensive “Monster” brand units, one Digital Coax - and one Optical Digital.

Posted by Disbelief  on  01/22  at  01:25 PM

What a worthless article! There are 0 facts, 0 figures, and 0 real details. Yet, at the end the bottom line says “Only use highly rated cables”. This is like saying “do some exercise and you will lose weight.” So, if I walk for 20 feet I will lose weight? In my opinion, either provide real data or consider this article merely opinion.

Posted by naysayer  on  01/22  at  01:28 PM

With so much emphasis on high priced cable companies selling “snake oil”, to publish claims such as these without any backup data is akin to trying to sell a used car to someone over the phone by saying, “No really, I’ve tested it myself and it really is better than the other car that Guy-X is selling, trust me!”

Without data you’re no different than anyone else with an opinion. Show me the data to backup your claims, but until that time I’m calling B.S.

Posted by PetFoodz.Info  on  01/22  at  01:31 PM

These articles are simply not true.. People now see through the shenanigans. Digital is digital it either works or it doesn’t.. While some HDMI cables may not be certified you would be very hard pressed to find them.. Unless you shop exclusively on ebay.. I always buy generic HDMI (CERTIFIED) cables and they perform just fine to specs.. An expensive monster cable is no better whatsoever..

Posted by WalksInDarkness  on  01/22  at  01:40 PM

Oh wait, I get it, the article is right, not all HMDI Cables are the same!

Some are different colors!

Some are different lengths!

Some have shiny connectors!

Who writes this crap, folks that are too stupid to work at checkout stand Tabloids???

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