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Inside HDMI: Problems With the Display Data Channel
Overloading the buss can corrupt the data being sent over the DDC line.
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11.20.2007 — The display data channel (DDC) line continues to be, in many cases, one prime area for HDMI-related problems to exist.

One major attribute of the DDC line is its load impedance. It is pretty high, as much a 4.7K Ohms.

When dealing with load impedance that high, any significant loading on the buss can reduce its dynamic range or corrupt the data that is being transported over it.

The loading is not so much resistive, but capacitive, which means that it distorts the data wave form. If you consider what a square wave looks like, a capacitive loading problem can exist on the leading edge of the wave form.

If there is too much leading edge distortion, the receiver will not be able to understand the source instructions. These are critical for the system to work.

These instructions, which include audio enabling, screen native rate arbitration and HDCP authentication, must be communicated or the damn thing won’t work!

Although these loading issues are, in fact, covered in the HDMI spec, if production products go out the door with higher or close-to-the-edge capacitive loading, and are coupled to other devices that are not much better, data will be lost.

You’ll be left scratching your head with that ugly thought of replacing products.

This is not necessary. The system works. Source, sink and cable firms must follow the rules and everyone will have a great day.

Jeff Boccaccio, principal of InVisions Technology, can be reached by e-mail at .

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Comments

Posted by jbrown  on  11/20  at  02:02 PM

Another thing that can corrupt the DDC is a ground loop. I found out first hand just how easy it is to have a ground loop in a system where you have a 10, 15, or 20-meter cable connecting a projector to a scaler.

We have always tried to run the projector from the same surge protector as the scaler and sources. Most of the time the electrician is willing to accommodate us, but it is obviously not always an option. Ground loops are annoying in the analog world because of the “hum bars” rolling up the screen. Well they are even more annoying when they cause you to lose your picture altogether!

And don’t expect an optical cable to solve the problem as the DDC is often carried on copper even though the lion’s share of the information is on fiber!

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