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7 Reasons to Use Video Cable to Carry Audio

Higher copper content and lower resistance help maintain signal quality.
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When an installer wires up unbalanced audio equipment (that stuff with RCA connectors, in and out), intent upon making his own cables, he might call the technical support line for his most reliable manufacturer, distributor or independent rep and ask for advice.

"What kind of cable should I start with?" Don't be surprised if the vendor replies without hesitation, "A high-quality video cable."

It really shouldn't shock an integrator when a vendor insists that a video cable is the installer's best choice.

Most dealers may contend that video cable is overkill for audio applications, believing that many of the attributes that make video cable great will actually be wasted when used for audio. Nevertheless, there are many reasons why it really is a good choice.

Here are a few reasons that more dealers are recommending the use of video cable to carry audio.

Copper Conductors Have an Advantage


Video cables are made with high-quality solid copper conductors.

CATV/broadband cables, on the other hand, are made with copper-clad steel conductors and tend to be bad choices for video and audio. Most of the signal will be going down the steel wire.

All copper is what you want.

Lower Resistance


Solid copper features lower resistance than stranded, and most professional video cables have a solid center.

If you want even lower resistance, you could get larger cable. However, resistance is not that big of a deal, especially when you're only going a few feet.

There are other factors (capacitance, for instance) that will limit the effective distance more than resistance. So, you might also consider smaller cables.

Better Flexibility


Flexibility and flex-life are often more important than resistance.

To address these issues, stranded cables can be the answer. Stranded cables are still video cable (and still over-kill for audio), but more flexible.

Connector Simplicity


Many professional connector companies, such as Canare, ADC or Kings, now make RCA connectors.

Many of these connectors use the same tooling as their professional BNC (bayonet Neill-Concelman) connectors. In fact, some use the exact same tool and crimp die.

That means you could do RCA connectors and BNCs with the same professional quality and reliability. There are even a few F connectors to fit these cables, but that's another story …

Any Length Options


Because you would be making your own cable, you would have some significant advantages over the pre-made stuff -- most obviously, length.

You can make cable of any length you desire, from an inch to a thousand feet.

Rated Products


You also have the possibility of using fire-rated cables.

While not required in most residential installations, riser and plenum ratings (a riser-rated CMR, for example, so it can go between floors without a conduit) might help if you are getting into more commercial system designs.

Ask your fire marshal or building inspector before you start, if you are unsure. Be aware that many cables made outside the U.S.A. have no fire rating and, therefore, cannot be legally installed anywhere adherence to the NEC code is required.

Digital Potential


In addition to analog audio, there are video cables that are perfect choices for digital audio on RCA connectors.

In the Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format (S/PDIF) two channels of digital audio are carried on a single coax cable. So, there's only one RCA jack for stereo audio (usually a yellow jack). Video cable is often strongly recommended for this connection.

Why?
Because this signal is not like analog audio -- 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth. It is much closer to a 6-MHz bandwidth (actually 5.6448 MHz for 44.1 kHz sampling, as in a standard CD).

Some of the video aspects of the cable, which didn't matter at analog frequencies, now come into play -- the impedance of the cable, for example.

The lowest loss on a coax occurs at 75 ohms (75Ω). So, the cable should be 75Ω. A video cable is already automatically 75Ω impedance.

Steve Lampen is a multimedia technology manager for Belden Cable. He can be reached at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address).

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Article Topics

News · Wire and Cable · Wire And Cable · All topics

About the Author

Steve Lampen is a multimedia technology manager for Belden Cable.

5 Comments

Posted by jbrown  on  02/26  at  08:46 AM

Mr. Lampen, first let me say that this is a great article. We use your products all the time. Namely your 1505A and 1855 cable with Holland crimp-on ends (they really work better than most others). But we only use it in very high-density situations where pre-terminated Transparent or Straightwire cables would just be too cumbersome to deal with.

While I agree that some obstacles cannot be overcome, like price, plenum ratings and being cut and terminated to an exact length quickly and easily, I think it should be said that there is a very noticeable sound quality difference between the Belden cables I mentioned above and a dedicated high-performance audio cable.

We have done extensive testing here on several levels and it is very easy to hear the improvements a good audio cable can make when compared to coaxial cable of the same length in the same system.

While coaxial cable definitely has its place as an audio conductor, like anything else, it is important to make the right decisions for your customer and understand the situation and use the right product instead of just the easy one.

Posted by hnoyes  on  02/26  at  01:12 PM

I agree that different cables work better or worse than others in certain situations.  However, this article is so full of internal contradictions that I am not sure what Mr. Lampen is actually advocating!

Is lower resistance a big deal, or not?  Reason #2, Lower Resistance, states “... resistance is not that big of a deal, especially when you’re only going a few feet. There are other factors (capacitance, for instance) that will limit the effective distance more than resistance.”

Solid or Stranded?  The article states, “Solid copper features lower resistance than stranded, and most professional video cables have a solid center.”  It also states, “Flexibility and flex-life are often more important than resistance. To address these issues, stranded cables can be the answer. Stranded cables are still video cable (and still over-kill for audio), but more flexible.”

Digital Potenial?  The article states, “In the ... (S/PDIF) two channels of digital audio are carried on a single coax cable. So, there’s only one RCA jack for stereo audio (usually a yellow jack). Video cable is often strongly recommended for this connection.”  The explanation of “why” talks about bandwidth and impedence.  The reason “digital” is so much better than “analog” is because digital interfaces are so much more immune to the “analog” effects of cables!

Please explain the advantage of copper over steel or aluminum.  Yes, copper is lower resistance (which we have already established does not matter), but what else?

This article is full of internal contradictions and mis-information.  Shame on CEPro for publishing such a poorly written article.  Shame on Belden for not ensuring articles for publication, written by Belden’s employees, are accurate and clearly written.  Shame on Steve Lampen, Multimedia Technology Manager for Belden Cable, for writing such an article.

Posted by Southae  on  02/26  at  01:47 PM

I must concur with hnoyes. This is a very poorly written article full of contradictions, and in some areas, downright erroneous.

Any student of electronics will tell you that multiple parallel connections (such as stranded wires) reduce resistance. Also, because of the nature of electrons, the physical behavior of current flow starts at the skin of the conductor and then gradually permeates through the cross section of the conductor as the current increases, until conductor saturation levels occur and additional current rapidly increases the temperature of the wiring. Copper is not the “ultimate” conductor; silver or gold are better but not generally used due to cost constraints. However, gold plated wiring takes advantage of the surface conduction effect mentioned heretofore.

For the most part the article is just “Technospeak”: full of technical sounding commentary or jargon, but not technically correct or accurate. Shame of CEPro. Shame on Belden, who has folks who know better. And shame on both for not having a peer review of this article by qualified technical reviewers prior to release for publication.

Posted by Robert Archer  on  02/26  at  01:48 PM

I think the point of the article is to examine the possibilities of using video cables when it won’t compromise performance.
Lampen makes these suggestions to help installers understand that they may be able to help save their clients some money when applicable while still making some money on the cabling portion of the install.
These are only suggestions and because of its nature of the story it open to be second guessed.

Posted by almoore  on  03/05  at  12:57 PM

S/PDIF is usually orange, composite video is yellow.

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