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The 4 HDMI Requirements Your System Needs

The DDC, voltage starvation, video signal degradation and noise play, and timing are all necessary.


HDMI Distribution
In order for your HDMI system to work properly, it needs four attributes.

You will need all four attributes in order or you will get nothing.

The DDC (Data Display Channel)


This channel supplies all the plug and play (EDID) data along with the encryption keys for HDCP copy protection.

The DDC has become a major issue for system operation. Without it, nothing works.

Poor capacitive loading (from the sink, source, cable or all three) has been the biggest issue.

There are products that can correct these problems.

Voltage Starvation


The system includes a 5-volt source with only a 300mv voltage tolerance. This voltage is mandatory in most systems.

If the buss drops below 4.7 volts, trouble is around the corner.

Source, sink and cable products must supply enough integrity to hold this voltage over the distance of the run.

Video Signal Degradation & Noise Play


These play a huge roll in operation. You're looking for enough bandwidth for the system you are installing.

Don't be fooled with misleading eye patterns. Many times I will request these only to find they send the slower clock channel or low video data rates.

Watch this -- it can sting you.

Timing


When operating over 1 GB, timing for the eight video data lines becomes a huge issue.

Lose one or more of these big four and bang! You're dead.

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Article Topics

News · Wire and Cable · HDMI · Wire And Cable · Hdmi · All topics

About the Author

Jeff Boccaccio, President, DPL Labs
Jeff Boccaccio, president of DPL Labs, can be reached at either jeff@invisionstech.com or jeff@dplrating.org.

7 Comments (displayed in order by date/time)

Posted by Rob Schultz  on  11/03  at  08:16 AM

Jeff -

Thanks for all of the info on HDMI! However, as a small integrator, I’m still having trouble figuring out what will work - there’s so much information, and as you say above, much of it is either misleading or incomplete. Other than spending a ton of money to test products and combinations of products, what can a guy like me do to determine what will work both now and in the future?

For example, as I bury HDMI cables in clients’ walls, I want to be able to reassure them that we won’t have to rip them out and replace them when they upgrade their TV/Projector/etc.

Thanks -
Rob Schultz
Inspired Electronics, Inc.
http://www.inspired-electronics.com

Posted by Dave  on  11/04  at  09:44 AM

Smurf Tube with a pull string my friend.
It’s more valuable than any cable for future proofing a system.

That’s my .02
(Well, with my stocks it’s about .0001)

Good Luck!

Posted by Ray Bolson  on  11/04  at  09:49 AM

Hey Jeff,

Great info, but how does an installer know whether or not a certain HDMI cable will pass these 4 issues correctly? There doesn’t seem to be enough info from the manufactures of either the cables or the source devices themselves. Although Monster is making a good attempt, I haven’t seen any cable manufacturer quantify all of these issues on their HDMI cables. How are we to know what will work and what won’t?

Posted by Kevin  on  11/05  at  09:16 AM

This article, like most other CEPro articles, needs to be about six pages longer.  There is a lot of information being left out in this article.  Please don’t assume we know everything you are talking about.  Don’t be afraid to write something worth while.

Posted by Jason Unger  on  11/05  at  09:36 AM

Hey Kevin,

Thanks for the feedback. If you’re looking for a more in-depth picture of HDMI, check out these two resources:

http://www.cepro.com/webinars/details/hdmi_vs_component

http://www.cepro.com/whitepapers/details/installers_guide_to_hdmi/

Posted by Ray Sites  on  11/14  at  01:39 PM

I recently attended a fabulous presentation by Jeff Boccaccio on HDMI. It explained just about everything you need to know, including these questions. I am not sure if you know, but Jeff Boccaccio has a certification company that scores HDMI products.Their web site is dplrating.org. There you will find a list of companies that have joined the program. The presentation was incredible and the web site a great tool. He explained to us that all the companies receive a complete engineering report on all the products tested. With that each firm can take the data and use it to improve their products. You won’t see any low scores, you will only see the scores the companies want to sow and are selling.
Great Job Jeff!

Posted by Jeffrey A Boccaccio  on  11/16  at  02:54 PM

Everyone is on the stick with this listing. In a nutshell, there is never one perfect way to keep yourself and your customers safe, however that said there are steps to give you the best chances for a successful installation.
1) Clearly it would be advisable to stage the job before you go in.
2) Categorize all the systems and set ups so you know what works with what. This is a real challenge because products change all the time and you could never be sure you are using the same HDMI components within each product. Just because it is a Brand X does not mean that Brand X will use the same electronics on every product.
3) Of course, as mentioned earlier, DPL Labs is always a great place to visit to check out products and their scores. The better your products scores the less likely you will have an issue with it.
There should be one thing mention here that many don’t really see. As you go through the DPL site you will notice that most of the products score pretty good. This is due to the fact that each company has the right not to post products they don’t want too. So you will see some limited products up on the boards. The good news is that every single firm that is part of DPL is using the engineering reports to build better and better products. Already we are seeing a huge effort and success with this. We never really thought so many firms would be so pro active with the interface. We will keep you all posted as products come in. The testing is a long process, so keep checking back for new scores.

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